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	<title>learnodes.com &#187; geography</title>
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	<link>http://www.learnodes.com</link>
	<description>Every node is a synapse in webs of ideas.</description>
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		<title>Learn node: Origins of World War I</title>
		<link>http://www.learnodes.com/2008/11/12/learn-node-origins-of-world-war-i/</link>
		<comments>http://www.learnodes.com/2008/11/12/learn-node-origins-of-world-war-i/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Nov 2008 21:28:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Judy Breck</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[biography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[geography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[archduke_ferdinand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bismarck]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[internet_archive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[world_war_I]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[yale]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.learnodes.com/?p=287</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
The Origins of World War I is a lecture from a Yale University on which this learn node is based. The topic is from the Open Yale course France Since 1871 taught by Professor John Merriman, shown teaching in the image. The 45-minute lecture is offered in transcript, mp3 audio, and Flash or Quicktime video. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://oyc.yale.edu/history/france-since-1871"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-291" title="yalewwi" src="http://www.learnodes.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/yalewwi.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="185" /></a></p>
<p><em><a title="history course yale university" href="http://oyc.yale.edu/history/france-since-1871/content/sessions/session-13-the-origins-of-world-war-i-1">The Origins of World War I </a></em>is a lecture from a Yale University on which this learn node is based. The topic is from <a title="history course yale university" href="http://oyc.yale.edu/history/france-since-1871">the Open Yale course <em>France Since 1871</em></a> taught by Professor John Merriman, shown teaching in the image. The 45-minute lecture is offered in transcript, mp3 audio, and Flash or Quicktime video. The course overview explains:</p>
<blockquote><p>The traditional, diplomatic history of World War I is helpful in understanding how a series of hitherto improbable alliances come to be formed in the early years of the twentieth century. In the case of France and Russia, this involves a significant ideological compromise. Along with the history of imperial machinations, however, World War I should be understood in the context of the popular imagination and the growth of nationalist sentiment in Europe.</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://www.archive.org/details/bismarckmanstate02bismuoft"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-292" title="bismarck" src="http://www.learnodes.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/bismarck.jpg" alt="" width="120" height="210" /></a>A major player in the era that led to World War I was Otto von Bismarck. Internet Archive provides his book online:<a title="memoirs otto von bismarck" href="http://www.archive.org/details/bismarckmanstate02bismuoft"> <em>Bismarck, the man and the statesman; being the reflections and reminiscences of Otto, Prince von Bismarck 1898</em></a>. His image here is from that books frontispiece. <a href="http://www.ohiou.edu/~chastain/ac/bism.htm">The Encyclopedia of 1848 Revolutions</a> is an online source that of a sort the internet has made possible. Dozens of scholars contribute articles to the encyclopedia about the era from in the causes of World War I percolated. <a title="world war i causes documents" href="http://wwi.lib.byu.edu/index.php/The_Assassination_of_Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand">The Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand</a>, a kick-off point in World War I, is described in a report in the WWI Document Archive housed at Brigham Young University.</p>
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		<title>Learn Node: Trojan War, Troy and Homer ancient Greek history</title>
		<link>http://www.learnodes.com/2008/10/26/learn-node-trojan-war-troy-and-homer-ancient-greek-history/</link>
		<comments>http://www.learnodes.com/2008/10/26/learn-node-trojan-war-troy-and-homer-ancient-greek-history/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Oct 2008 20:12:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Judy Breck</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[archeaology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[geography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[literature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[greek]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[homer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iliad]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the_iliad]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trojan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trojan_war]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[troy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.learnodes.com/?p=275</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
This learn node points to the archeology of Troy, the Trojan War memorialized in Homer&#8217;s epics, and the century-long story of the rediscovery of the famed ancient city. Troy has not only emerged from thousands of years of burial in the dirt of Anatolia. Troy has come alive out of older printed sources, leaving dusty [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.cerhas.uc.edu/troy/index.html"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-277" title="troy" src="http://www.learnodes.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/troy.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="135" /></a></p>
<p>This learn node points to the archeology of Troy, the Trojan War memorialized in Homer&#8217;s epics, and the century-long story of the rediscovery of the famed ancient city. Troy has not only emerged from thousands of years of burial in the dirt of Anatolia. Troy has come alive out of older printed sources, leaving dusty book shelves to become a shining city in the new virtual world online.</p>
<p>At an <a title="troy explore legends facts timeline" href="http://www.cerhas.uc.edu/troy/index.html">educational website sponsored by the Troia Project and the University of Cincinnati,</a> follow an animated timeline, investigate 3-D reconstructions, and explore legends and facts. A Dartmouth University classics lesson provides <a title="dartmouth lesson city of troy trojan war" href="http://projectsx.dartmouth.edu/classics/history/bronze_age/cgi-bin/highlight.cgi?file=/Users/classics/Sites/history/bronze_age/lessons/les/27.html&amp;search=troy">Troy facts and theories concerning the historicity of the Trojan War</a>. You can visit a work in progress by scholars cataloging <a title="catalog of objects troy greek archeaological field" href="http://classics.uc.edu/troy/GRBPottery/">Greek, Roman and Byzantine Pottery at Ilion (Troia)</a>. The <a title="homer's minds eye battlefield animation iliad" href="http://www2.iath.virginia.edu/iliad/">Homer&#8217;s Trojan Theater</a> project, hosted at the University of Virginia, provides a look into the mind&#8217;s eye of the great classic bard Homer, with battlefield animations in a timeline of <em>The Iliad</em>.</p>
<p>Each of these online projects use digitally-based methods to move far beyond what can be conveyed in print. They are all available globally. The future of learning is emerging through learn nodes like these.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Learn Node: Looking at forest threats to biodiversity</title>
		<link>http://www.learnodes.com/2008/06/03/learn-node-looking-at-forest-threats-to-biodiversity/</link>
		<comments>http://www.learnodes.com/2008/06/03/learn-node-looking-at-forest-threats-to-biodiversity/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jun 2008 11:34:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Judy Breck</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[biology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ecology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[geography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sciences]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[biodiversity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[forest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[forests]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[papua_new_guinea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[remote_sensing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.learnodes.com/2008/06/03/learn-node-looking-at-forest-threats-to-biodiversity/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
The New York Times report on the biodiversity topic &#8220;Forest Disappearing in Papua New Guinea&#8221; is a learn node connecting to interrelated topics of significance and urgency. The full rain forest report can be downloaded from the PGN Remote Sensing Center whose homepage is shown in the image with this post. For background on the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.learnodes.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/centre.jpg" title="centre.jpg"><img src="http://www.learnodes.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/centre.jpg" alt="centre.jpg" align="right" /><img align="right" /></a></p>
<p>The New York Times report on the biodiversity topic <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/03/science/earth/03fore.html?ref=science" title="learn node forests biodiversity threat">&#8220;Forest Disappearing in Papua New Guinea&#8221;</a> is a learn node connecting to interrelated topics of significance and urgency. The full rain forest report can be downloaded from the <a href="http://gis.mortonblacketer.com.au/upngis/" title="papua new guinea remote sensing">PGN Remote Sensing Center</a> whose homepage is shown in the image with this post. For background on the Papua New Guinea location of this specific biodiversity challenge, the <a href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/international/countriesandterritories/papuanewguinea/index.html?inline=nyt-geo" title="papua new guinea background and facts">New York Times has a detailed PNG country section</a>. Enriching this learn node from the sciences side are Connexions learning objects on the <a href="http://cnx.org/content/m12151/latest/" title="biodiversity defined explained">definition of biodiversity</a> and an <a href="http://cnx.org/content/m12162/latest/" title="introduction biodiversity">introduction to biodiversity</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Learn Node: Los Cerrillos, New Mexico school at the time the town flourished</title>
		<link>http://www.learnodes.com/2008/05/13/learn-node-los-cerrillos-new-mexico-at-the-time-the-town-flourished/</link>
		<comments>http://www.learnodes.com/2008/05/13/learn-node-los-cerrillos-new-mexico-at-the-time-the-town-flourished/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2008 11:38:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Judy Breck</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[geography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cerrillos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Los_Cerrillos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[new_mexico]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pioneer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[school]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.learnodes.com/2008/05/13/learn-node-los-cerrillos-new-mexico-at-the-time-the-town-flourished/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Los Cerrillos school photo is posted here to demo how to make a learnode from a historical artifact. This photo was preserved by my Mother&#8217;s aunt Alma North (later Ferguson). Her father George Willis North gave the land to the town for the stone school in front of which the students and their teacher [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.learnodes.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/loscerrillosschool.jpg" title="loscerrillosschool.jpg"><img src="http://www.learnodes.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/loscerrillosschool.jpg" alt="loscerrillosschool.jpg" align="right" /></a>The Los Cerrillos school photo is posted here to demo how to make a learnode from a historical artifact. This photo was preserved by my Mother&#8217;s aunt Alma North (later Ferguson). Her father George Willis North gave the land to the town for the stone school in front of which the students and their teacher are posed, with Alma at the top left. These facts, and a few more about the school, can be found in a <a href="http://www.judybreck.com/breck_north_family/centennial/pages_1987_book/centennial_page4.html" title="north family history los cerrillos">North family history written by Alma&#8217;s son Jack Ferguson in 1987, and now posted on my personal website judybreck.com</a>.</p>
<p>The travel website <a href="http://www.legendsofamerica.com/NM-Cerrillos.html" title="los cerrillos new mexico history">Legends of America has a well-researched article about Los Cerrillos</a>. Another source for information on the town is <a href="http://www.cerrilloshills.org/history.html" title="los cerrillos new mexico history mines">The Santa Fe County Cerrillos Hills Historic Park</a>. It describes the founding of the town to which my great-grandfather George Willis North and his wife Ida Lupfer North moved with their three children Alma, Clarence (my grandfather), and May in 1887 and remained until 1896.</p>
<blockquote><p>The Village of Cerrillos was established in 1879 as a tent camp between the lead and silver of the Cerrillos Hills to the north and the coal of Madrid and the gold of Placer and Ortiz Mountains to the south. It flourished as a natural point of access to both areas, but it was the arrival of the railroad in 1880 that assured the fate of the Village of Cerrillos would be different than that of Carbonateville. A few of the mines survived into the 20th century. The American Turquoise Company, an agency of Tiffany, New York, was active around the turn of the century, especially at Turquoise Hill on the north side of the Cerrillos.</p></blockquote>
<p>I can recall my grandfather <a href="http://www.judybreck.com/breck_north_family/Individual%20People/clarence%20north/clarence_north_entry.html" title="Clarence Lupfer North bio obit pictures">Clarence Lupfer North</a> talking about the men from Tiffany. He told me he remembered from when he was a boy that they got big pieces of excellent turquoise from Los Cerrillos to make jewelry for the grand store in New York City.</p>
<p>This node (&#8220;knot&#8221; is the root of the word node) ties together strands of history and memory &#8211; and links out to many more nodes &#8211; enriching learning from the dynamic micro level of the Net.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Learn node: Traversing the Suez Canal</title>
		<link>http://www.learnodes.com/2008/01/15/traversing-the-suez-canal/</link>
		<comments>http://www.learnodes.com/2008/01/15/traversing-the-suez-canal/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jan 2008 19:05:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Judy Breck</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[geography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[canal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[suez]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.learnodes.com/2008/01/15/traversing-the-suez-canal/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
The Suez Canal, featured in this learn node, is an enormous topic spanning the globe in influence, and with a story that continues over several millennia. This learnode contains 3 sources that individually and together provide a general overview and lead into other materials so you can traverse this rich subject for yourself.
The postcard that [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.learnodes.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/suez.jpg" title="suez.jpg"><img src="http://www.learnodes.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/suez.jpg" alt="suez.jpg" /></a></p>
<p>The Suez Canal, featured in this learn node, is an enormous topic spanning the globe in influence, and with a story that continues over several millennia. This learnode contains 3 sources that individually and together provide a general overview and lead into other materials so you can traverse this rich subject for yourself.</p>
<p>The postcard that forms the title illustration, &#8220;Port Said, Steamer Traversing the Suez Canal,&#8221;  is from <a href="http://timea.rice.edu/" title="travelers in the middle east archive">the TIMEA collection</a>. The postcard is displayed on <a href="http://cnx.org/content/m14017/latest/" title="illustrations of lower egypt 19th 20th centuries">a Rice Connexions unit about Places in Egypt: Lower Egypt</a>, which gives this historical background:</p>
<blockquote><p>Linking the Mediterranean and the Red Sea, this feat of engineering opened in 1869. Although not the first canal (earlier ones, though not exactly in the same location as the modern one, include ones built by Darius I and Trajan), the modern canal stretches over a hundred miles, from Port Said on the Mediterranean to Suez and the Red Sea. Its opening was the cause of international celebration and was attended by royalty from all over the world; it was also marked by the opening of the “Old” Cairo Opera House, which has since been demolished.</p></blockquote>
<p>For general background to this vast subject a good place to begin is the <a href="http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/suezcanal.htm" title="overview of the history of suez canal">Suez Canal overview at Tour Egypt! </a>Another rich cluster of knowledge and links to more for the Suez Canal is the <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/5195068.stm" title="overview of the history of suez canal 1956 crisis">BBC Key map webpage for the 1956 Suez Crisis</a>.</p>
<p>More learn nodes at: <a href="http://www.learnodes.com/" title="learn nodes blog homepage">learnodes.com</a></p>
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		<title>Learn node: Online Maps of Current Interest at University of Texas Library</title>
		<link>http://www.learnodes.com/2008/01/03/online-maps-of-current-interest-at-university-of-texas-library/</link>
		<comments>http://www.learnodes.com/2008/01/03/online-maps-of-current-interest-at-university-of-texas-library/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Jan 2008 21:46:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Judy Breck</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[geography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[assassination]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bhutto]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[current]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[libraries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[map]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[maps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[presidential]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[primaries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[texas]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.learnodes.com/2008/01/03/online-maps-of-current-interest-at-university-of-texas-library/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
The map illustrating this learn node is map of the assassination of Benazir Bhutto appeared in the BBC within hours after her death. The map is among several appearing in its Online Maps of Current Interest during the first week of January 2007 on the University of Texas&#8217; venerable Perry-Castaneda Library Map Collection home page. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.learnodes.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/assassinationmap.jpg" title="assassinationmap.jpg"><img src="http://www.learnodes.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/assassinationmap.jpg" alt="assassinationmap.jpg" /></a><br />
The map illustrating this learn node is <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7161590.stm" title="map liaqut Bagh park Bhutto Rawalpindi">map of the assassination of Benazir Bhutto appeared in the BBC</a> within hours after her death. The map is among several appearing in its <em>Online Maps of Current Interest</em> during the first week of January 2007 on the <a href="http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/" title="maps university texas perry castaneda library">University of Texas&#8217; venerable Perry-Castaneda Library Map Collection</a> home page. Also featured this week related to the Bhutto murder is a <a href="http://www.johnthemap.co.uk/pages/kkh/pindi.html" title="map Rawalpindi assassination Benazir Bhutto">colorful Johnthemap drawing of the layout of Rawalpindi</a>, where the event took place.</p>
<p>The small section where these maps head up the home page of the PCL Map Collection is a dynamic node for learning provided by the University of Texas Libraries. This week, in addition to subject specific (Bhutto) Pakistan maps, the section provides maps of <a href="http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/afghanistan.html" title="afganistan maps">Afghanistan</a>, <a href="http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/iran.html" title="iraq maps">Iraq</a>, <a href="http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/sudan.html" title="sudan maps">Sudan</a>, <a href="http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/doc404?OpenForm&amp;rc=1&amp;cc=tcd" title="chad relief maps">Chad</a>, <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6213202.stm" title="darfur conflict maps">Darfur</a>, the <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/nol/shared/spl/hi/pop_ups/07/middle_east_enl_1192702901/img/1.jpg" title="turkey iraq border maps">Turkey/Iraq Border</a>, the <a href="http://vortex.plymouth.edu/ustemp.gif" title="us temperature maps">US temperature</a> (it is cold!) and <a href="http://projects.washingtonpost.com/2008-presidential-candidates/tracker/" title="us presidential candidate tracking maps">tracking</a>, <a href="http://edition.cnn.com/ELECTION/2008/path.presidency/" title="us presidential caucus primary maps">primary, caucus</a> and other political US maps relevant to the Presidential primaries now underway. By keeping this repository of current affairs maps available the UT librarians provide a superb cluster of geography in their corner of the global learning commons.</p>
<p>More learn nodes at: <a href="http://www.learnodes.com/" title="learn nodes blog homepage">learnodes.com</a></p>
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